The MCL is one of four major knee ligaments, including the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). An MCL injury is commonly caused ...

Excessive opening in full extension indicates combined MCL and posterior oblique ligament damage and should alert the examiner to the strong possibility of an associated ACL or PCL injury. If the knee ...

Objective: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL ... Conclusions: With a sound knowledge of the anatomy and kinetics of the knee, newer improved surgical techniques have been developed that can restore ...