Various techniques have been proposed for the anterior approach to the upper and lower cervical spine. These have included the transoral approach to the atlas and axis, [1,2] the mandible and ...

Therefore, the primary purpose of the study was to determine which side of the upper cervical spine cavitates during rotatory C1–2 HVLA thrust manipulation. Secondary aims of the study were to ...

Upper back pain—or, discomfort that can occur anywhere from the base of your neck to the bottom of your rib cage—can disrupt ...

Several autopsy series have been reported 1,2 in which detailed search of the spine discloses ... The other cervical vertebras were normal. An upper gastrointestinal series, barium-enema films ...