The authors recently examined a 1.80 ct greenish blue sapphire and were surprised to observe a dark red internal protuberance jutting inward from the surface of the pavilion (see above). The prismatic ...

GIA’s Mumbai laboratory recently received an undrilled white semi-baroque saltwater nacreous pearl for identification, weighing 8.98 ct and measuring 11.31 × 10.75 × 10.30 mm (figure 1). Externally, ...

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As a consumer, you will regularly encounter in the marketplace gems that have been treated to change their appearance. A topic that often comes up is whether a particular gemstone is or isn’t treated.

Figure 1. Sapphires from a variety of sources. Faceted stones (left to right): 6.36 ct pink/orange (padparadscha), 1.63 ct pink, 4.76 ct violet, 5.43 ct violet purple, 3.03 ct blue, 2.12 ct blue, 8.06 ...

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Gem-quality synthetic or laboratory-grown diamonds are more available in today’s jewelry marketplace than ever before, causing both interest and concern about lab-grown diamonds and whether ...

Descending into Peshawar for the first time, a foreign tourist might be surprised to learn that amid the clutter of buildings in this historical city lies an important gem trading center. This market ...

Diamonds have a long history as a premier gemstone—a natural consequence of their beauty, rarity, and superlative physical properties such as extreme hardness. Diamonds that are mined for use as ...

Sri Lanka’s gemstone and jewelry industry blends traditional practices and experience with the needs of the modern global market. Photo by Andrew Lucas/GIA. To visit Sri Lanka is to experience one of ...

The Karowe Diamond Mine in Botswana, owned and operated by Lucara Diamond Corp., has gained international recognition for producing large, high-quality type IaB or coexistence of IaB with IIa diamonds ...

Diamonds are the most amazing of gems. Just as amazing, however, is how natural diamonds reach Earth’s surface. Diamonds are formed 150 to 700 km deep in Earth, and are then carried upward in a rare ...