Introduction Immunomodulator (IMM) drugs are widely used in the treatment of IBD. These drugs are very effective but also have well recognised, potentially serious, side effects including bone marrow ...

1 Key Laboratory of Systems Biomedicine (Ministry of Education) and Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory for Disease and Health Genomics, Chinese National Human Genome Center at Shanghai, Shanghai Center for ...

1 School of Biomedical Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 2 Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 3 Department of ...

The earth’s climate is changing because of increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which has already warmed by more than 1°C compared with preindustrial times. The aim of ...

5 Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash University, Parkville, Australia Aims and ...

Background and Aims 75% of people with cirrhosis are diagnosed during an emergency admission to hospital, at which point mortality is 1 in 6. Cirrhosis prevalence is <1% in the general population, ...

Correspondence to Dr Shomron Ben-Horin, Department of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Ramat-Gan 52621, Israel; sben-horin{at}013.net.il If you wish to reuse any or all of this ...

Correspondence to Professor Chyke A Doubeni, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Gates 2, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia PA ...

Correspondence to Dr Eileen Morgan, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 69372 Lyon CEDEX 08, France; morgane{at}iarc.who.int Objective Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer ...

Importance and aims The role of CT colonography (CTC) as a colorectal cancer (CRC) screening test is uncertain. The aim of our trial was to compare participation and detection rate (DR) with ...

Short-term oral prednisolone was successfully used in the treatment of four patients with chronic erosive gastritis which had failed to respond to conventional therapies. Symptomatic improvement ...

Systemic therapy represents the standard of care treatment for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Given ...