Background Chronic total occlusion (CTO) often triggers collateral coronary development, yet the relationship between ...

Background Acute inflammatory responses during and after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) are associated with subsequent cardiovascular event risk, but limited data exist on acute immune cell ...

Background Recurrent pericardial effusion remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to high recurrence rates. Laparoscopic pericardioperitoneal window represents an understudied method in the ...

Objective Cardiovascular diseases often occur together, but little is known about what increases the risk of developing cardiovascular multimorbidity (CVM), particularly in women. This study ...