These include the more superficial erector spinae as well as the internal and external oblique and rectus abdominus muscles. The neural subsystem monitors spinal motion and forces and sends afferent ...

A randomized clinical trial of erector spinae plane block and chronic pain after posterior lumbar surgery Tengjiao Zhang Jingjing Zhang Yanxia Sun Research Open Access 01 Jul 2025 Scientific Reports ...

In robot teleoperation scenarios, the interface between the user and the robot is undoubtedly of high importance. In this paper, electromyographic (EMG) signals from muscles of the human upper limb ...

An electromyography (EMG) is one of the key tests in diagnosing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). It is also referred to as "needle EMG" and is normally performed alongside nerve conduction studies ...

High quality of surface electromyography is vital during investigation on muscle activity. Low quality of surface EMG signals causes extracted signals to be inaccurate and lead to misinterpretation ...