Building on this, a 2021 study assessed the addition of ESPB to standard anaesthetic protocols in posterior lumbar fusion surgery, reporting lower postoperative pain scores, reduced need for ...

Methods Thirty-seven patients who underwent PFD and subsequent deformity correction for CMI-associated scoliosis were enrolled. Biopsy specimens were obtained from bilateral erector spinae muscles ...

Since Mayer et al. [55] demonstrated that the contribution of the lumbar parts of the erector spinae compared to the LM was higher with increasing intensity, it is possible that in order to obtain ...

Glute bridge The glute bridge will help you activate and strengthen your glutes before working out. Lie on the floor with your back on the ground and your arms at your sides. Bend your knees so ...

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Muscle is a soft tissue composed of elongated cells (muscle fibres) that produce force and motion through contraction. Involuntary cardiac and smooth muscles are responsible for contraction of the ...