In the following article, Tony Chan-Carusone explores the critical role of Forward Error Correction (FEC) in high-speed wireline networking, particularly with the adoption of PAM4 modulation for ...

We first establish the coherent MIMO radar echo model that incorporates random amplitude errors. Then, to accurately assess the multi-channel signal integration performance with amplitude errors, we ...

The application of information feedback to amplitudemodulated (AM) laser communication systems used to transmit the value, of a continuous parameter is considered. The laser system is assumed to be ...

It is an introduction, no more: throughout the book the authors discuss the theory of probability for situations having only a finite number of possibilities, and the mathematics employed is held to ...

Statistics articles from across Nature Portfolio Statistics is the application of mathematical concepts to understanding and analysing large collections of data. A central tenet of statistics is ...

Statistics and Probability Apps, Games, and Websites Last updated: July 5, 2025 by Molly Coplan What are the chances your kid will need to know about statistics? Probably high. Many fields of study, ...

GitHub is where people build software. More than 150 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects.