Contents: Introduction: Basic Concepts of Fuzzy Sets Fuzzy Relations Fuzzy Models for Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Membership Functions: Introduction Heuristic Selections Clustering ...

Every day decision making in complex human-centric systems are characterized by imperfect decision-relevant information. The principal problems with the existing decision theories are that they do not ...

The conventional understanding of Singapore's foreign policy can be summarized in three main propositions: first, it is dictated by the imperatives of being a small state; second, its primary purpose ...

In order to solve the subjective deviation and variability in traditional evaluation methods and ensure the fairness and objectivity of the evaluation framework. This paper puts forward the design of ...

Since 1962, economists have used the "gravity equation" in international trade to explain empirically bilateral international trade flows, and have since more recently adopted the gravity model to ...

This book on quantum optics is from the point of view of an experimentalist. It approaches the theory of quantum optics with the language of optical modes of classical wave theory, with which ...